Thyroid storm: Report of four cases in two health institutions, Barranquilla

Vanessa Rocío Villanueva Guerrero 1, *, Jennifer Patricia Vargas Gómez 1, Ilich Vladimir Bayuelo Charris 2, Rusvelt Vargas Moranth 3, Lorena Rocío Orozco Álvarez 1 and Germán José Pertúz Rebolledo 1

1 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Libre, Barranquilla, Colombia.
2 Universidad Libre, Barranquilla, Colombia. Professor, Universidad Libre, Barranquilla, Colombia.
3 Biomedical sciences. Centro cancerológico del Caribe. 
 
Case Study
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024, 22(01), 097–101
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.1.1034
 
Publication history: 
Received on 19 February 2024; revised on 30 March 2024; accepted on 01 April 2024
 
Abstract: 
Thyroid storm or thyrotoxic crisis is a life-threatening condition, characterized by signs and symptoms of thyrotoxicosis associated with multiorgan dysfunction, occurs as a complication of hyperthyroidism and due to its high risk of mortality, merits timely diagnosis and early treatment. Among the main causes of thyroid storm is Graves' Basedow's disease, which is associated with triggering factors such as non-adherence to medical therapy. The diagnosis is based on clinical manifestations and increased thyroid hormones, but thyroid hormone levels are not related to the severity of the condition, so sensitive scoring systems have been developed to support the diagnostic approach. In this review, we analyze a series of patients with thyroid storm in which half of the patients have a fatal outcome, demonstrating the association with high mortality.
 
Keywords: 
Thyroid Storm; Thyrotoxic Crisis; Hyperthyroidism; Graves' Disease.
 
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